Number of sick days taken by U.S. adults in the past year as of 2017, by age
Paid sick leave in the U.S.
Among civilian workers in the United States who did have access to paid sick leave, the most common form of provision is being offered a fixed number of paid sick leave days per year. Just 4 percent of civilian workers with paid sick leave can take such leave as needed. It is estimated that only around 22 percent of workers in the U.S. use all or most of their paid sick days.
Health in the workplace
One danger of only offering a fixed number of sick days to employees is that sick employees will come to work even though they are sick. A survey from Statista found that 40 percent of adults in the U.S. stated they had gone to work when they were sick within the past year. In recent years companies have placed greater interest and investment in employee health and have begun offering more health benefits to employees. Such benefits are meant to improve employee health, decrease sick days, increase productivity and lead to an all around better working environment. Health benefits and offerings from companies can include employee health screenings, health education, discounts to gyms, and standing desks.