Conor Stewart
Research expert covering health & pharmaceuticals in the UK & Europe
Get in touch with us nowIn 2021, the total cost of cardiovascular disease (CVD) related procedures in Europe was the highest in Italy at over 6.1 billion euros. In France, CVD-related costs also totaled over six billion euros.
CVD-related procedures included Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), Pacemaker implantations (PI), Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), Percutaneous aortic valve implantation (TAVI) among others.
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CVD burden
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